Written by: Sini Hietaharju, Master of Tourism Research & Slow Traveller
After living 4 years in Spain, and doing all kinds of road trips through Spain and across the Iberian Peninsula, here are the best tips and essential information I wish I knew before driving in Spain.
Basics for Drivers:
Right-hand driving is mandatory
Minimum age 18, for rental cars 21
Carry reflective jackets and two EU-approved warning triangles
Children <135 cm require car seats
Emergency number: 112
Road Types & Tolls:
Autovías (A-) are free highways (max 120 km/h).
Autopistas (AP-) are tolled but faster
National roads (N-) offer scenic drives but slower speeds (90 km/h).
Time:
Mountainous areas add 20–30% to driving times
Note siesta closures (2–5 PM) so stop for lunch before that
Fuel & Costs:
Plenergy is the cheapest gas station
Diesel (gasóleo), Unleaded 95 (Sin Plomo 95), and Premium 98 (Sin Plomo 98)
Toll costs add up - Use free autovías to save
Keep Google maps navigator on to choose between toll and no-toll roads, as well as seeing real-time traffic notices
Parking:
Never leave any valuables visible in car
Free parking is marked with white lines
Plenergy is the cheapest gas station in Spain.
We always use Plenergy (formerly called Plenoil) in Spain, as it is by far the cheapest gas.
The gas stations are unmanned, so don't expect anyone to fill it for you or to pay inside.
These are simple gas stations with only a card payment machine and Plenergy can be found pretty much in every city and town in Spain.
Spain has right-sided traffic, and the highways don't differ much from any other right-sided traffic country, at least in Europe.
However, one thing to know is that if you need to turn left, there is not a sorting lane in the middle, but you need to sort right and turn right.
Then you will end up in a junction with traffic lights that allows you to turn left.
To be honest, this is slightly safer than simply turning left, it just might be confusing if you don't know it.
On highways some drivers also tend to drive really fast, as they are probably imagining we are on the German autobahn. But these kinds of drivers are the case in every country, so it's nothing unusual.
Driving in Spanish cities can get hectic, as roundabouts can suddenly have 4 lanes, and people might park on the side of the roundabout (yep, real thing).
These are my best tips and things to know for driving in cities in Spain:
In roundabouts people may not indicate if they are about to leave the roundabout, so pay extra attention
Some roundabouts have also traffic lights (very common in Valencia) even during red light you can continue driving on the innermost lane, with caution of course
Always sort to the ideal lanes and indicate clearly where you are going (seems obvious, yet I would love to tell this to all the drivers)
If you are driving on the right lane, there may suddenly be cars parked on it, even on a busy road. So pay extra attention, as in Spain creativity is the limit on where you can park your car.
There is no point of getting mad at this parking; simply utilize the same trick; for picking up food etc, you can simply turn on the alarm lights on and pick up your Indian meal. I would anyhow recommend not parking in blatantly stupid spots where you are really on the way of heavy traffic. But just get used to others doing it
Parking in Spain is similarly easy and hard.
Good news is that surprisingly many cities and towns have free parking, which is marked with white parking lanes.
Bad news is, of course, free parking spots may be tricky to find.
If you are going on a roadtrip, I would anyhow recommend checking this option, as hotel parkings are normally about 20€/night.
We have found free parking multiple times also in places like Granada during high season, Madrid and Valencia.
Another thing you need to know about parking in Spain is that sometimes there are some guys "helping with the parking". This means that there is a dude, or multiple dudes seemingly helping you find a parking spot, or getting it parked.
To be honest, most of the times these guys are much more of a distraction than actual help.
It is anyhow a good idea to give them some cash, as they may otherwise scratch your car.
This is not always needed, but read the energy of the people and rather be safe than sorry if they ask you money for the "help".
What you do need to know, about parking in Spain, is that breaking into cars is not unusual.
You should never leave any valuables to car, and especially never leave anything interesting visible.
Interesting can be for example a corner of laptop box, even if it is empty or filled with socks.
(I have experience of this as my car got broken into in Lloret de Mar, as the corner of the box of a Laptop was slightly visible from the car, as the pillow and clothes on top of it had moved an inch. There was nothing valuable in it though, but it was interesting enough to break in.
Also, rather parking into a busy area than some empty parking lot area.
It may seem tempting, as you think your car won't be hit by another car then, so it feels safe there, but it can rather be more easily broken into, as during the night there is nobody to see.
So don't leave any valuables in car and park in an area with some people passing, and you are already doing much better than many expats.
Just like in many other countries, there are speed cameras in Spain. Sometimes they are announced beforehand, and other times they are sneakily hidden.
Best way to deal with it is to go accoring to the speed limits.
If you want to know where the cameras are located, simply have the google maps navigation on, as it will indicate the cameras as well.
In general, I would recommend having the the Google maps navigation on, even if you are not constantly needing it, as it tells real-time about accidents, congestion, and road blocks.
Generally speaking, there are not many toll roads in Spain compared to its beloved neighbours France and Portugal.
Here you can see the main toll roads. However, to my knowing, the coastal toll road is not asking for payments anymore.
So generally speaking, there are not that many tolls, and when there is, the payments are not too big.
Once again, keep the Google maps navigator on to get the options with and without toll.
If you get a fine in Spain, it is better to pay asap, before the payment doubles.
If you have a Guardia civil approaching you, and asking a payment, it is a legit thing.
Only if it is a cash payment, it is dodgy,but otherwise best just to obey and pay.
You can also pay it afterwards. Normally the payment is cheaper for the first 20 days.
Youshoudl pay it as soon as possible, as afte the time period the amount doubles.
The payment process is a rather odd; you need to visit in person Caixabank where you can settle the payment at the invoice payment machine.
Other option is to call to the number on the invoice, and handle the bill via phone.
(I know, it is odd, we had to pay our first fine double as we could not figure that a regular bank payment does not work).
Now that we know all the basics how to stay safe in high speed and traffic, as well as when the car is parked in a city, let's get to the actual roadtrip tips for Spain.
Firstly, distances in Spain are long, and inland Spain is rather empty.
Normally there are gas stations within 60kms from each other, but in some areas, like Extremadura and Castila La Mancha, not much else.
Here you can see some distances in Spain, with estimated driving times and great pitstop ideas/things to see on the way.
Essential driving distances between major Spanish destinations for travelers planning a road trip through Spain. All distances are approximate and driving times may vary based on road conditions and traffic.
From City | To City | Region | Distance | Driving Time | Key Stops & Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Madrid | Barcelona | Central → Catalonia | 504 km (313 mi) | 5h 30m | Zaragoza (midway stop); AP-2/A-2 highways |
Madrid | Seville | Central → Andalusia | 389 km (242 mi) | 4h | Córdoba; A-4 highway |
Madrid | Valencia | Central → Levante | 302 km (188 mi) | 3h 15m | Cuenca (UNESCO city); A-3 highway |
Madrid | Toledo | Central Spain | 71 km (44 mi) | 1h | Day-trip feasible; historic capital |
Barcelona | Valencia | Catalonia → Levante | 351 km (218 mi) | 3h 30m | Tarragona (Roman ruins); E-15 highway |
Barcelona | Girona | Catalonia | 103 km (64 mi) | 1h 15m | Costa Brava gateway; Dalí Museum |
Valencia | Seville | Levante → Andalusia | 541 km (336 mi) | 5h 45m | Sierra Morena mountains; A-4/A-3 |
Seville | Granada | Andalusia | 207 km (129 mi) | 2h 30m | White villages; Sierra Nevada views |
Seville | Córdoba | Andalusia | 139 km (86 mi) | 1h 45m | Mezquita; A-4 highway |
Málaga | Granada | Andalusia | 130 km (81 mi) | 1h 45m | "Old Road" scenic route |
Málaga | Nerja | Costa del Sol | 56 km (35 mi) | 1h | Balcón de Europa; caves |
San Sebastián | Santander | Basque → Cantabria | 148 km (92 mi) | 1h 45m | Coastal route; avoid tolls for scenery |
Bilbao | Santiago de Compostela | Basque → Galicia | 644 km (400 mi) | 6h 30m | Picos de Europa detour; coastal towns |
Santiago de Compostela | A Coruña | Galicia | 71 km (44 mi) | 1h | Short hop; Hercules Tower |
Use toll-free autovías (A-) for speed; opt for national roads (N-) for scenic routes. Autopistas (AP-) are toll highways that can save time on long journeys.
Diesel (gasóleo) is most common. Unleaded 95 (Sin Plomo 95) and Premium 98 are available. Toll costs can add significantly to your budget - plan ahead.
South/Central Spain: Spring/Fall (avoid July/August heat). Northern Spain: Summer (Jun-Sep) for driest weather. Mountainous areas are best in summer.
Rent a manual car to save 30-50% vs automatics. Compact models are ideal for narrow village streets. Book with unlimited mileage and zero one-way fees.
Now that you have an idea of the distances when driving in Spain, you can make better planned roadtrips.
I recommend stopping minimum every 2,5 hours to remain fresh and focused.
It's not a bad idea to stop even more frequently for some stretches, walking, and refreshments to drive safely and comfortably.
Road Types & Tolls:
Autovías (A-) are free highways (max 120 km/h).
Autopistas (AP-) are tolled but faster
National roads (N-) offer scenic drives but slower speeds (90 km/h). Use for short routes like Seville–Córdoba
Realistic Timing:
Mountainous areas (e.g., Granada, Picos de Europa) add 20–30% to driving times
Factor in siesta closures (2–5 PM) and meal stops—Spaniards dine late!
Fuel & Costs:
Diesel (gasóleo), Unleaded 95 (Sin Plomo 95), and Premium 98 (Sin Plomo 98)
Toll costs add up (e.g., San Sebastián–Vitoria: €12 each way). Use free autovías to save
For Foreign Drivers:
Right-hand driving is mandatory
Carry reflective jackets and two EU-approved warning triangles
Children <135 cm require car seats
Things to know before renting a car in Spain
Renting a car in Spain is quite cheap.
Of course, the price varies according to your wishes (eg. Insurance coverage, manual vs. automatic, size of the car etc.)
Best way to get the best rates is to browse from rental car comparison sites, which list all the big rental companies in one place.
We have mostly used Discovercars.com and Rentalcars.com and they work well in Spain.
You need a valid driving license and you need to be 18 years old.
For renting a car in Spain, the required age is 21 years.
Now that you are ready for driving in Spain, I will tell you some awesome roadtrip options.
Read the article: Best roadtrips in Spain.
WRITTEN BY
Hey there, I'm the Author
I'm Sini, an enthusiast in slow traveling, yoga retreats, travel as self growth journey and rubbing dogs.
This is your go-to slow travel corner of the internet.
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I happen to be kind of a professional in this as well, as I have my Master's degree within Tourism Research and both my master's and bachelor's thesis are about yoga travel.
I want to share the best knowledge of hidden gem retreat and mindful destinations, as well as some deeper, honest thoughts what digital nomad lifestyle actually is.
You can read more about me here.
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